物理危险
代码 危险说明
H200
不稳定爆炸物
Unstable explosive
H201
爆炸物;整体爆炸危险
Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202
爆炸物;严重迸射危险
Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203
爆炸物;起火、爆炸或迸射危险
Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204
起火或迸射危险
Fire or projection hazard
H205
遇火可能整体爆炸
May mass explode in fire
H206
起火、爆炸或迸射危险;退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加
Fire, blast or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced
H207
起火或迸射危险;退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加
Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced
H208
起火危险;退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加
Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced
H220
极其易燃气体
Extremely flammable gas
H221
易燃气体
Flammable gas
H222
极其易燃气雾剂
Extremely flammable aerosol
H223
易燃气雾剂
Flammable aerosol
H224
极其易燃液体和蒸气
Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225
高度易燃液体和蒸气
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226
易燃液体和蒸气
Flammable liquid and vapour
H227
可燃液体
Combustible liquid
H228
易燃固体
Flammable solid
H229
压力容器:遇热可爆
Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230
即使在没有空气的条件下也可能发生爆炸反应
May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231
在高压和/或高温下即使没有空气也可能发生爆炸反应
May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H232
暴露在空气中可自燃
May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air
H240
加热可能爆炸
Heating may cause an explosion
H241
加热可能起火或爆炸
Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242
加热可能起火
Heating may cause a fire
H250
暴露在空气中会自燃
Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251
自热;可能燃烧
Self-heating; may catch fire
H252
数量大时自热;可能燃烧
Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260
遇水放出可自燃的易燃气体
In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261
遇水放出易燃气体
In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270
可能导致或加剧燃烧;氧化剂
May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271
可能引起燃烧或爆炸;强氧化剂
May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272
可能加剧燃烧;氧化剂
May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280
内装高压气体;遇热可能爆炸
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281
内装冷冻气体;可能造成低温灼伤或损伤
Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290
可能腐蚀金属
May be corrosive to metals
健康危险
代码 危险说明
H300
吞咽致命
Fatal if swallowed
H301
吞咽会中毒
Toxic if swallowed
H302
吞咽有害
Harmful if swallowed
H303
吞咽可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed
H304
吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305
吞咽并进入呼吸道可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310
皮肤接触致命
Fatal in contact with skin
H311
皮肤接触会中毒
Toxic in contact with skin
H312
皮肤接触有害
Harmful in contact with skin
H313
皮肤接触可能有害
May be harmful in contact with skin
H314
造成严重皮肤灼伤和眼损伤
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315
造成皮肤刺激
Causes skin irritation
H316
造成轻微皮肤刺激
Causes mild skin irritation
H317
可能导致皮肤过敏反应
May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318
造成严重眼损伤
Causes serious eye damage
H319
造成严重眼刺激
Causes serious eye irritation
H320
造成眼刺激
Causes eye irritation
H330
吸入致命
Fatal if inhaled
H331
吸入会中毒
Toxic if inhaled
H332
吸入有害
Harmful if inhaled
H333
吸入可能有害
May be harmful if inhaled
H334
吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘病症状或呼吸困难
May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335
可引起呼吸道刺激
May cause respiratory irritation
H336
可引起昏睡或眩晕
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340
可能导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H341
怀疑会导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Suspected of causing genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H350
可能致癌(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H351
怀疑会致癌(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Suspected of causing cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H360
可能对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害(说明已知的具体影响)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May damage fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H361
怀疑对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害(说明已知的具体影响)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H362
可能对母乳喂养的儿童造成伤害
May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370
对器官造成损害(或说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Causes damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known) (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H371
可能对器官造成损害(或说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H372
长期或重复接触会对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Causes damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H373
长期或重复接触可能对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H300 + H310
吞咽或皮肤接触致命
Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin
H300 + H330
吞咽或吸入致命
Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled
H310 + H330
皮肤接触或吸入致命
Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled
H300 + H310 + H330
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入致命
Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H301 + H311
吞咽或皮肤接触可致中毒
Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin
H301 + H331
吞咽或吸入可致中毒
Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled
H311 + H331
皮肤接触或吸入可致中毒
Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled
H301 + H311 + H331
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入可致中毒
Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H302 + H312
吞咽或皮肤接触有害
Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
H302 + H332
吞咽或吸入有害
Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H312 + H332
皮肤接触或吸入有害
Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled
H302 + H312 + H332
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入有害
Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H303 + H313
吞咽或皮肤接触可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
H303 + H333
吞咽或吸入可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H313 + H333
皮肤接触或吸入可能有害
May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled
H303 + H313 + H333
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H315 + H320
造成皮肤和眼刺激
Causes skin and eye irritation
环境危险
代码 危险说明
H400
对水生生物毒性极大
Very toxic to aquatic life
H401
对水生生物有毒
Toxic to aquatic life
H402
对水生生物有害
Harmful to aquatic life
H410
对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H411
对水生生物有毒并具有长期持续影响
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412
对水生生物有害并具有长期持续影响
Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H413
可能对水生生物造成长期持续有害影响
May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420
破坏高层大气中的臭氧,危害公共健康和环境
Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere
应急措施
代码 危险说明
P301
如误吞咽:
IF SWALLOWED:
P302
如皮肤沾染:
IF ON SKIN:
P303
如皮肤(或头发)沾染:
IF ON SKIN (or hair):
P304
如误吸入:
IF INHALED:
P305
如进入眼睛:
IF IN EYES:
P306
如沾染衣服:
IF ON CLOTHING:
P308
如接触到或有疑虑:
IF exposed or concerned:
P310
立即呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…
P311
呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…
P312
如感觉不适,呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.
P313
求医/就诊。
Get medical advice/attention.
P314
如感觉不适,须求医/就诊。
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315
立即求医/就诊。
Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
必须立即接受具体治疗(见本标签上的……)。
Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label).
P321
具体治疗(见本标签上的……)。
Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P330
漱口。
Rinse mouth.
P331
不得诱导呕吐。
Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332
如发生皮肤刺激:(如果P333存在标签上时P332可以被省略。)
If skin irritation occurs:(may be omitted if P333 is given on the label.)
P333
如发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:
If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334
浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包扎]
Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].
P335
掸掉皮肤上的细小颗粒。
Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336
用微温水化解冻伤部位。不要搓擦患处。
Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337
如长时间眼刺激:
If eye irritation persists:
P338
如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340
将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P342
如有呼吸系统病症:
If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P351
用水小心冲洗几分钟。
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352
用水充分清洗/……
Wash with plenty of water/...
P353
用水清洗皮肤[或淋浴]
Rinse skin with water [or shower].
P360
立即用水充分冲洗沾染的衣服和皮肤,然后脱掉衣服。
Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361
立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服。
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362
脱掉沾染的衣服。
Take off contaminated clothing.
P363
沾染的衣服清洗后方可重新使用。
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P364
清洗后方可重新使用。
And wash it before reuse.
P370
火灾时:
In case of fire:
P371
在发生大火和大量泄漏的情况下:
In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372
爆炸危险
Explosion risk.
P373
火烧到爆炸物时切勿救火。
DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P375
因有爆炸危险,须远距离救火。
Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P376
如能保证安全,可设法堵塞泄漏。
Stop leak if safe to do so.
P377
漏气着火:切勿灭火,除非能够安全地堵塞泄漏。
Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
使用……灭火。
Use ... to extinguish.
P380
撤离现场。
Evacuate area.
P381
万一泄漏,除去一切点火源
In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
P390
吸收溢出物,防止材料损坏。
Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391
收集溢出物。
Collect spillage.
P301 + P310
如误吞咽:立即呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…
P301 + P312
如误吞咽:如感觉不适,呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.
P302 + P334
如皮肤沾染:浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包扎]
IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water or wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P352
如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...
P304 + P312
如误吸入:如感觉不适,呼叫中毒急救中心/医生……
IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340
如误吸入:将人转移到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸舒适体位。
IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P306 + P360
如沾染衣服:立即用水充分冲洗沾染的衣服和皮肤,然后脱掉衣服。
IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P308 + P311
如接触到:呼叫中毒急救中心/医生……
IF exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...
P308 + P313
如接触到或有疑虑:求医/就诊。
IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P332 + P313
如发生皮肤刺激:求医/就诊。
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313
如发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:求医/就诊。
If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P336 + P315
用微温水化解冻伤部位。避免揉搓患处。立即求医/治疗
Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. Get immediate medical advice/attention
P337 + P313
如眼刺激持续不退:求医/就诊。
If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311
如出现呼吸系统病症:呼叫中毒急救中心/医生/……
If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...
P361 + P364
立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P362 + P364
脱掉沾染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370 + P376
火灾时:如能保证安全,设法堵塞泄漏。
In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.
P370 + P378
火灾时:使用……灭火。
In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.
P301 + P330 + P331
如误吞咽:漱口。不得诱导呕吐
IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P335 + P334
如皮肤沾染:掸掉皮肤上的细小颗粒。浸入冷水中[或用湿绷带包扎]
IF ON SKIN: Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].
P303 + P361 + P353
如皮肤(或头发)沾染:立即脱掉所有沾染的衣服。用水清洗皮肤[或淋浴]
IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].
P305 + P351 + P338
如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P370 + P380 + P375
火灾时:撤离现场。因有爆炸危险,须远距离灭火。
In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375
如发生大火和大量泄漏:撤离现场。因有爆炸危险,须远距离灭火。
In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
火灾时:有爆炸危险。撤离现场。如火势蔓延到爆炸物,不要试图救火
In case of fire: Explosion risk. Evacuate area. DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P370 + P380 + P375 [+ P378]
火灾时:撤离现场。因有爆炸危险,须远距离灭火。[使用…灭火]
In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. [Use…to extinguish].
一般防护说明
代码 危险说明
P101
如需求医,请随身携带产品容器或标签。
If medical advice is needed, have product con or label at hand.
P102
切勿让儿童接触。
Keep out of reach of children.
P103
使用前务请看明标签。(在P202存在时,省略P103)
Read carefully and follow all instructions.(omit where P202 is used.)
预防措施说明
代码 危险说明
P201
使用前取得专用说明。(对于消费品,当P202存在时,省略P201。)
Obtain special instructions before use.(omit for consumer products where P202 is used.)
P202
在阅读并明了所有安全措施前切勿搬动。
Do not handle until all safety precautions have
P210
远离热源、热表面、火花、明火和其他点火
Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P211
切勿喷洒在明火或其他点火源上。
Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P212
避免封闭条件下受热或退敏剂减少
Avoid heating under confinement or reduction of the desensitized agent
P220
远离服装和其他可燃材料。
Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P222
不得与空气接触。
Do not allow contact with air.
P223
不得与水接触。
Do not allow contact with water.
P230
用…保持湿润。
Keep wetted with ...
P231
在惰性气体/…中操作和存放
Handle and store contents under inert gas/...
P232
防潮。
Protect from moisture.
P233
保持容器密闭。
Keep container tightly closed.
P234
只能在原容器中存放。
Keep only in original packaging.
P235
保持低温。
Keep cool.
P240
货箱和装载设备接地并等势联接。
Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241
使用防爆的[电气/通风/照明/……]设备。
Use explosion-proof[electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment.
P242
使用不产生火花的工具。
Use non-sparking tools.
P243
采取防止静电放电的措施。
Take action to prevent static discharges.
P244
阀门及紧固装置不得带有油脂或油剂。
Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.
P250
不得研磨/冲击/摩擦……
Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction/….
P251
切勿穿刺或焚烧,即使不再使用。
Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260
不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/气雾/蒸气/喷雾。
Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261
避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/气雾/蒸气/喷雾。
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262
严防进入眼中、接触皮肤或衣服。
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263
怀孕和哺乳期间避免接触。
Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.
P264
作业后彻底清洗……
Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270
使用本产品时不要进食、饮水或吸烟。
Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271
只能在室外或通风良好处使用。
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272
受沾染的工作服不得带出工作场地。
Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273
避免释放到环境中。
Avoid release to the environment.
P280
戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/...
P282
戴防寒手套和防护面具或防护眼罩。
Wear cold insulating gloves and either face shield or eye protection.
P283
穿防火或阻燃服装。
Wear fire resistant or flame retardant clothing.
P284
[在通风不足的情况下]戴呼吸防护装置
[In case of inadequate ventilation] wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232
在惰性气体中搬运和贮存内装物/……
Handle and store contents under inert gas/.... Protect from moisture.
存放防护说明
代码 危险说明
P401
存放须遵照……
Store in accordance with…
P402
存放于干燥处。
Store in a dry place.
P403
存放于通风良好处。
Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404
存放于密闭的容器中。
Store in a closed container.
P405
存放处须加锁。
Store locked up.
P406
存放于耐腐蚀/……带耐腐蚀衬里的容器中。
Store in a corrosion resistant/...container with a resistant inner liner.
P407
堆垛或托盘之间应留有空隙。
Maintain air gap between stacks or pallets.
P410
防日晒。
Protect from sunlight.
P411
贮存温度不超过……℃/……℉。
Store at temperatures not exceeding …°C/…°F.
P412
不可暴露在超过50℃/122℉的温度下。
Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122 °F.
P413
存放散货质量大于……千克/……磅,温度不得超过……℃/……℉。
Store bulk masses greater than … kg/…lbs at temperatures not exceeding …°C/…°F.
P420
单独存放。
Store separately.
P402 + P404
存放于干燥处。存放于密闭的容器中。
Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233
存放于通风良好处。保持容器密闭。
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235
存放于通风良好处。保持低温。
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403
防日晒。存放于通风良好处。
Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412
防日晒。不可暴露在超过50℃/122℉的温度下。
Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122 °F.
处置防护说明
代码 危险说明
P501
处置内装物/容器……
Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502
有关回收和循环使用情况,请咨询制造商或供应商
Refer to manufacturer or supplier for information on recovery or recycling.
P503
处置/恢复/循环的信息参照制造商/供应商
Refer to manufacturer/supplier… for information on disposal/recovery/recycling.